Amakuru y'ikigo

CNC ni igikoresho cy’imashini cyikora gifite sisitemu yo kugenzura porogaramu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ishobora gutunganya porogaramu mu buryo bwumvikana ikoresheje kode zo kugenzura cyangwa andi mabwiriza y’ibimenyetso, no kuyisobanura, kugira ngo igikoresho cy’imashini kigende kandi gitunganye ibice. Incamake ya CNC mu Cyongereza ni incamake ya Computerized Numerical Control mu Cyongereza, izwi kandi nka CNC machine tools, CNC lathes, kandi uduce twa Hong Kong na Guangdong Pearl River Delta twitwa mudasobwa gongs.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibice binini, uburyo bwo gutunganya burimo uruziga rw'inyuma rw'imodoka, gutobora, indege y'imodoka n'ibindi. Porogaramu zishobora kwandikwa, zikwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi, kandi inzira yo gukora ifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere ikora.
Kuva Ikigo cy’Ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts cyategura igikoresho cya mbere ku isi cy’imashini za CNC mu 1952, ibikoresho by’imashini za CNC byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda, cyane cyane mu nganda z’imodoka, iz’indege, n’iza gisirikare. Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC rikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki na porogaramu. Byombi bifite iterambere ryihuse.
Ibyiza n'ibibi bya CNC:
1. Umubare w'ibikoresho ugabanuka cyane, kandi ibikoresho bigoye ntibikenewe mu gutunganya ibice bifite imiterere ikomeye. Niba ushaka guhindura imiterere n'ingano y'igice, ugomba guhindura gusa gahunda yo gutunganya ibice, ikwiriye guteza imbere no guhindura ibicuruzwa bishya.
2. Ubwiza bw'itunganywa burahamye, ubwiza bw'itunganywa burakomeye, kandi ubwiza bwo gusubiramo burakomeye, ibi bikaba bihuye n'ibisabwa mu itunganywa ry'indege.
3. Ubushobozi bwo gukora buraruta cyane iyo hakozwe ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa kandi bike, ibi bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutegura, guhindura ibikoresho by'imashini no kugenzura uburyo bikoreshwa, kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo gukata bitewe no gukoresha ingano nziza yo gukata.
4. Ishobora gutunganya imiterere igoye gutunganya hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe, ndetse ikanatunganya ibice bimwe na bimwe bitagaragara byo gutunganya.