Amakuru y'ikigo

Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byagize uruhare runini mu kugurisha ibikoresho mu gihugu cyanjye, bigera kuri 45%; ibikoresho byo gusiga byagize 37%; ibikoresho byo gusuka byagize 9%; naho ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho bwagize 9%.

Hari inganda zigera ku 30.000 zikora ibumba mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi hari abakozi bagera kuri miliyoni 1. Mu 2015, ibibumba byagurishijwe mu gihugu hose byari hafi miliyari 171.8 z'ama-ruble (usibye ibumba ryakozwe n'iryakoreshejwe ritarakwirakwira, kimwe n'iri hepfo), kandi umusaruro w'ibibumba byakoreshejwe ku bigo wari hafi miliyari 40 z'ama-ruble. Mu 2016, biteganijwe ko ibibumba byagurishijwe mu gihugu hose bizagera kuri miliyari 180 z'ama-yuan.

Kuva mu 2010, inganda z'ibihumyo zo mu gihugu cyanjye zageze ku bwinshi mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga, kandi ingano y'ibihumyo yiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Iterambere ni ryiza, kandi imiterere yarushijeho kuba myiza.

Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku iterambere ry’ingamba zo guteza imbere 2017-2022 ku bijyanye n’inganda z’ibikoresho by’imashini n’ibihumyo mu Bushinwa yashyizwe ahagaragara na China Report Hall, nk’aho ikigo cy’inganda zikora ibihumyo mu bihugu byateye imbere kigiye mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere bihagarariwe n’Ubushinwa, inganda zikora ibihumyo mu gihugu zariyongereye cyane, ariko nanone, byarushijeho kongera imbaraga mu irushanwa mu nganda. Akarere ka Yangtze River Delta na Pearl River Delta ni byo bigo bibiri by’ingenzi bikora ibihumyo n’ibigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Irushanwa mu turere twombi ryariyongereye. Umubare, inyungu n’inyungu by’ibigo biterwa inkunga n’amahanga byageze kuri 35.98%, 47.19% na 56.05% uko bikurikirana. Biri mu nganda zikora ibihumyo mu gihugu cyanjye. Bifite umwanya ukomeye cyane mu irushanwa.

Mu gihe kizaza, iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibumba rizibanda cyane ku ihinduka ry’imikorere myiza n’iy’ubuziranenge: Urugendo rw’inganda ruyobowe n’amakuru y’ubuziranenge ruzanyura mu gushushanya, gukora, no gutanga ibitekerezo ku bigo bikora ibumba, kandi rushyire hamwe amakuru y’ubucuruzi, imari n’ibikoresho mu rwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo rugere ku nyungu, ubwiza buhuza inzira ebyiri n’ubuziranenge;

Gukoresha ubugororangingo, ubumenyi, n'ubuhanga mu kugera ku musaruro wongerewe agaciro; ikoranabuhanga rya porogaramu ryongera agaciro k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kandi rigatanga umusaruro wongerewe agaciro; gusangira amakuru n'imicungire y'abakiriya, kunoza imikorere myiza y'umutungo, kunoza imikorere myiza, no kunoza ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.

Amahirwe n'impinduka birahari mu nganda z'ibihumyo mu gihugu cyanjye. Iterambere ry'igihe kirekire ry'inganda zihumyo mu gihe kizaza rizakomeza gushingira ku iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ryongere ipiganwa mpuzamahanga no gushimangira ikoranabuhanga n'ubushakashatsi bushya n'iterambere ry'ibihumyo.

Kuva yashingwa,Dongguan Enuo MoldCo yahaye agaciro gakomeye ikorwa ry’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibibumbano, kandi ibyiza byabyo ni byiza cyane. Iyo abakiriya baguze ibibumbano bya pulasitiki, bahora bita ku giciro. Yahoraga yumva neza ibyo Dongguan Enuo Mold Co ikeneye ku bakiriya, kandi mu myaka myinshi y’akazi gakomeye, dushobora guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa ku giciro gikwiye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifite ahantu hanini ho gutura. Muri icyo gihe, hari amarushanwa akomeye cyane mu bikorwa by’ibibumbano bya pulasitiki, kandi Dongguan Enuo Mold Co ifite sisitemu yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha. Ntabwo ari uko nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku mukiriya, nta bindi bibazo bizabaho. Uburyo bwo kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha burushaho kuba bwiza, ubushobozi bwo gukomeza imikoranire myiza n’abakiriya basanzwe, kandi ubufatanye buzagira ingaruka nziza.