Amakuru y'ikigo

Mu myaka 10 ishize, isoko ry'imodoka mu Bushinwa ryateye imbere cyane kandi ryabaye isoko rinini ku isi ry'abaguzi b'imodoka. Inganda zose z'imodoka zirimo kuzana amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere. Iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka ryanatumye uruhererekane rw'inganda zose rutera imbere. Urugero, inganda z'ibice by'imodoka. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyifuzo cy'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki mu nganda z'imodoka cyariyongereye, kandi ibice byinshi by'imodoka byatangiye gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki. Ahubwo, ubwiza bw'ibice bya pulasitiki ni ingenzi cyane. Ubwiza bw'ibice bya pulasitiki bugenwa n'ibice by'imashini. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ibice by'imodoka ni ikibazo buri mufundi agomba gusuzuma, bityo shushanya ubwoko bw'ibice by'imodoka byiza. Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho?

1. Oroshya igishushanyo mbonera

Gushushanya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gushushanya ibikoresho byo gutekesha imodoka. Ku bijyanye no gushushanya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, ni ngombwa koroshya icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki uko bishoboka kose. Gahunda yoroshye yo gushushanya ni amabwiriza asobanutse neza kuri buri cyiciro cyo kunoza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki. Tekereza ku mategeko y'ibanze y'ibihuza by'ingenzi, nko gushushanya ubugari bw'ibikoresho byo gutekesha imodoka, gerageza gukora ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo wirinde ko ubugari bungana.

2. Witondere imbaraga zisanzwe zo gukanda

Ingufu n'imbaraga byo gukanda bigomba kugenzurwa ku rugero runaka. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwiza bw'inyubako ntibushobora kwihanganira gukururana. Ingufu zisabwa ntizigomba kuba munsi ya HRC35. Hari ibisabwa byihariye byavuzwe haruguru ya 50 ~ 52HRC. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki Nyuma yo gushingwa, urwego rw'ubuso rugomba kuba rubengerana, rushobora kurangizwa no gusya no gusigwa.

3. Hitamo umurongo wo gutandukanya n'ubuso bwo gutandukanya bw'ibumba rishyirwamo imodoka

Uburyo busobanutse bw'umurongo ugabanya ibice bushobora gusobanurwa hakurikijwe uko igice kimeze. Akamaro k'umurongo ugabanya ibice ni ukugabanya ibicuruzwa mo ibice bibiri, kandi umurongo w'umupaka ni umwe. Ugabanyijemo ibice bibiri kandi uherereye mu buryo buhamye bwo gukora ibumba, mu gihe ibumba ryimukanwa ari ryo rindi. Kugira ngo ubone ubuso bugabanya ibice by'ibumba ry'imodoka, ushobora gukoresha umurongo ugabanya ibice, hanyuma ugakoresha umurongo ugabanya ibice kugira ngo urebe ubuso bugabanya ibice by'ibumba hafi y'ibumba nyinshi.

4. Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuso bwo gutandukanya

Kimwe mu bice bigize ubuso butandukanya ibikoresho by’imodoka bigomba kwitabwaho, ni ukuvuga kwemeza ko buri gice kimwe gifite intera ifunze, kandi ko intera ikwiye kuba nziza, kugira ngo pulasitiki ishonga idatakaza umwanya mu gihe cyose cyo kuyitera. Izina ry’intera y’ibikoresho byo kuyitera rihuzwa n’ubu buryo bwiza, bushobora gufunga ibikoresho. Mu gikorwa cyose cyo gushyiraho ubuso bugabanya, niba uhuye n’ubuso bugabanya bufite uburebure cyangwa uburebure n’intambwe zabwo zifite itandukaniro rinini mu bugari hagati y’uburebure n’ubugari, byaba ari kimwe cyangwa byinshi, menya neza ko washyizeho gahunda isanzwe yabwo, ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gutunganya no gupima umusaruro.