Amakuru y'Ikigo

Nyuma yigihe cyiterambere ryihuse mubikorwa byigihugu byanjye byinganda zinganda, ibice byateye imbere buhoro buhoro muburyo bwo kugenderaho, kubidasanzwe no kubicuruza, kandi bimwe muribi byageze kurwego rwo hejuru kandi byateye imbere cyane. Dufatiye kuri rusange, iterambere ryiterambere ryigihugu ryinganda zinganda zisanzwe zifite icyizere, kandi riragenda ryinjira mwisi.

Ati: “Igihugu cyacu kiracyakeneye gutumiza mu mahanga umubare utari muto w’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biva mu mahanga, kandi ibiciro bingana na 8% by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga buri mwaka. Ibice bisanzwe byimbere mu gihugu biracyafite ibibazo byinshi mubijyanye na tekiniki, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Luo Baihui yagize ati: “Umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’inganda zitanga inganda, ibyuma na plastiki, Luo Baihui yavuze ko ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa ari akajagari, bifite ibice bike bikora, birimo tekinike nke, kandi ntibikurikizwa; ivugurura rya tekiniki ni rito, ibikoresho bishaje, ikoranabuhanga risubira inyuma, kandi urwego rwinzobere ruri hasi. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ntibuhungabana; kubura impano zumwuga, ubuyobozi ntibushobora gukomeza, umusaruro muke, umusaruro muremure; gukwirakwiza kudahwanye n’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa, ubwoko bwimikorere nibisobanuro, gutanga bidahagije; ibice bimwe murwego rwo guhatanira isoko, ntukite kubuziranenge, Ibicuruzwa bitameze neza kandi bidahwitse byuzuza isoko. Hariho kandi ibintu byo kwirengagiza ibiciro, kugabanya buhumyi ibiciro, no guhungabanya isoko, bigomba kwigwa neza no gukemurwa.

Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho amahame ahuriweho kandi meza y’inganda z’ibice by’igihugu cyanjye, Komite y’ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki y’igihugu yashinzwe mu 1983. Kuva iyi komite yashingwa, hashyizweho impuguke mu gushyiraho, kuvugurura no gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi a hasohotse ibipimo birenga 90, harimo 22 bipfa gushyirwaho kashe hamwe n’ibipimo birenga 20 bya plastike. Gutanga no gushyira mu bikorwa aya mahame byateje imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere ry’inganda zibumbabumbwe, kandi bitanga inyungu nini mu mibereho n’ubukungu. Ubushakashatsi, iterambere no gutanga umusaruro mubice bisanzwe bigenda bikorwa muburyo bwose kandi bwimbitse. Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byombi, ubwoko, ibisobanuro, nibikorwa bya tekiniki nibikorwa byurwego rwiza byateye imbere cyane.

Kugeza ubu, urwego rusanzwe kandi rushyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihugu cyanjye rugeze kuri 50%, rukiri inyuma cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere mu mahanga (70-80%). Mu myaka yashize, umubare w’abakora n’amasosiyete agurisha mu gihugu cyanjye wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, ariko ibyinshi muri byo ni bito mu bunini, ibikoresho bishaje, bisubira inyuma mu ikoranabuhanga, bihenze cyane, kandi ni bike mu nyungu. Gusa ibisanzwe bito n'ibiciriritse bisanzwe bipfa gushingira hamwe nububiko bwa pulasitike, ibyerekezo byayobora, amaboko yo kuyobora, inkoni zo gusunika, amasoko yububiko, ibice bya pneumatike nibindi bicuruzwa bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwubucuruzi, rushobora ahanini guhuza ibikenewe ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, kandi bimwe muribyo byoherezwa hanze.

Kandi ibyo bicuruzwa birimo ibintu bya tekiniki bihanitse, imiterere yiterambere, imikorere myiza, ubuziranenge bwiza, hamwe no gusimburwa byoroshye, nkumupira-gufunga byihuse-uhinduranya udukoni hamwe nisahani ihamye, ibyuma bisiga amavuta meza hamwe nu ntoki ziyobora, uburyo bwa wedge oblique nibice byabo, Hano ni bake cyane murugo bakora ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru rwibikoresho bisanzwe hamwe nisoko ya azote, kandi kubera kubura amafaranga, biragoye gushyira mubikorwa imishinga yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga, umusaruro muke ni muke, inzinguzingo zitangwa ni ndende, kandi kwivuguruza hagati yo gutanga no icyifuzo kiragenda kigaragara.