Amakuru y'ikigo

1. Emera inshingano

Igitabo cy'imirimo ku bice bya pulasitiki bikozwe mu buryo bwa "built plastic" gikunze gutangwa n'umuhanga mu gushushanya ibice, kandi ibikubiye muri cyo ni ibi bikurikira:

1) Ibishushanyo byemewe by'ibice byemewe, kandi bigaragaza urwego n'ubuziranenge bya pulasitiki.

2) Amabwiriza cyangwa ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki ku bice bya pulasitiki.

3) Umusaruro w'umusaruro.

4）Ingero z'ibice bya pulasitiki.

Ubusanzwe igitabo cy'imirimo yo gushushanya ibumba gitangwa n'umuhanga mu by'ibice bya pulasitiki ashingiye ku gitabo cy'imirimo cy'igice cya pulasitiki cyabumbwe, naho umuhanga mu gushushanya ibumba ashingiye ku gitabo cy'imirimo cy'igice cya pulasitiki cyabumbwe n'igitabo cy'imirimo yo gushushanya ibumba.

2. Gukusanya, gusesengura no gusesengura amakuru y'umwimerere

Gukusanya no gutunganya imiterere y'ibice bireba,gushushanyagutunganya, ibikoresho byo gushushanya, gutunganya imashini n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibishushanyo.

1） Gusesengura ibishushanyo by'ibice bya pulasitiki, gusobanukirwa intego y'ibice, gusesengura ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki by'ibice bya pulasitiki, nko gukora neza no kugena neza imiterere. Urugero, ni ibihe bisabwa ku bice bya pulasitiki mu bijyanye n'isura, ubwiza bw'amabara, n'imikorere, niba imiterere y'imiterere, uburebure, n'aho ibice bya pulasitiki biherereye ari ngombwa, urwego rwemewe rw'ubusembwa nk'ibimenyetso byo gusudira n'imyobo igabanuka, ndetse niba bitwikiriwe cyangwa bitaratwikiriwe. Nyuma yo gutunganya nko guteranya, gukoresha amashanyarazi, gufatana, no gucukura. Hitamo ingano ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bw'ibice bya pulasitiki kugira ngo usesengure, kandi urebe niba ubushobozi bwo gushushanya buri hasi ugereranyije n'ubw'igice cya pulasitiki, kandi niba igice cya pulasitiki cyujuje ibisabwa gishobora gucukurwa. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibipimo by'uburyo pulasitiki ishyirwamo n'uburyo bwo gushushanya.

2） Gusesengura amakuru y’ibikorwa, gusesengura niba uburyo bwo gushushanya, icyitegererezo cy’ibikoresho, ibipimo by’ibikoresho, ubwoko bw’imiterere y’ibibumbano n’ibindi bisabwa bivugwa mu gitabo cy’imirimo y’ibikorwa bikwiye kandi niba bishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa ku ngufu z'ibice bya pulasitiki, kandi bikagira ubushyuhe bwiza, uburinganire, isotropi, no kudahinduka mu bushyuhe. Dukurikije intego y'ibice bya pulasitiki, ibikoresho byo gushushanya bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu gusiga irangi, gusiga ibyuma, imiterere yo gushushanya, ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bikenewe, imiterere igaragara cyangwa itandukanye, gufatana cyangwa gusunikira.

3） Kumenya uburyo bwo gushushanya

Koresha uburyo bwo gukanda buziguye, uburyo bwo gukanda cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera inshinge.

4）Hitamo ibikoresho byo gushushanya

Ibikoresho bikozwe hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushushanya, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya imikorere, ibipimo, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushushanya. Urugero, ku mashini itera inshinge, ibi bikurikira bigomba kumvikana mu bijyanye n'ibipimo: ubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge, igitutu cyo gufunga, igitutu cyo gutera inshinge, ingano yo gushyiraho ibikoresho, igikoresho cyo gusohora n'ingano, umurambararo w'umwobo w'iminwa n'umurambararo w'umunwa, ingano y'impeta yo gushyiramo iminwa, Ubunini ntarengwa n'ubuto bw'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushushanya, n'ibindi, nyamuneka reba ibipimo bireba kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ni ngombwa kubanza gusuzuma ingano y'ibumba no kumenya niba ibumba rishobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa ku mashini yatoranijwe yo guteramo inshinge.

5） Gahunda yihariye y'imiterere

(1) Kumenya ubwoko bw'ibumba

Nk'imashini zikanda (zifunguye, zifunze igice, zifunze), imashini zicana, imashini zikoresha inshinge, n'ibindi.

(2) Kumenya imiterere y'ingenzi y'ubwoko bw'ibumba

Guhitamo imiterere myiza y'ibibumbano ni ukumenya ibikoresho bikenewe byo gushushanya n'umubare ukwiye w'ibibumbano, kugira ngo ibibumbano ubwabyo bishobore kuzuza ibisabwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora no gucunga umusaruro w'igice cya pulasitiki mu bihe byizewe rwose. Ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga ku bice bya pulasitiki ni ukureba imiterere ya geometrike, imiterere y'ubuso n'ubuziranenge bw'ibice bya pulasitiki. Ibisabwa mu bukungu bw'umusaruro ni ugutuma ikiguzi cy'ibice bya pulasitiki kiba gito, umusaruro mwinshi, ibibumbano bishobore gukora buri gihe, igihe kirekire, no kuzigama abakozi.