Iyi fu izwi nka "nyina w'inganda" z'inganda zigezweho zikora inganda. Ifu ikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge ihuye n'amahame ngenderwaho ishobora gukora ibintu bikenewe mu buzima no mu kazi mu byiciro, kandi ikarushaho gukora ibintu byinshi no gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki. Hanyuma, mu gihe cyo gushushanya imiterere y'ifu ikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka ububiko bukwiye bw'ifu. Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho byo gushyiraho ububiko bwiza bw'ifu? Abantu benshi bashobora kutamenya neza, mu by'ukuri, amahame agaragara muri ibi bikurikira:
1.Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga imigozi n'ububiko bigomba kwitabwaho mbere y'igihe. Ukurikije uburyo imigozi ihamye, ikomeye n'uburyo imigozi ihagaze, ishobora guhura n'imodoka zitwara imizigo.
2.Huza inshuro n'ubushobozi bwo kubika ibishishwa mu bubiko. Urugero, ibishishwa bimwe na bimwe ni binini, bityo ntibikwiye guhitamo ibishishwa bisanzwe by'ibishishwa. Ibishishwa bisanzwe by'ibishishwa bishobora gutwara toni 1 gusa kuri pompe imwe. Iyo ibishishwa bikomeye cyane, igihe cyo kubika ibishishwa ntabwo kizamara igihe kirekire kandi ntabwo ari umutekano.
3.Tugomba gushaka uburyo bwo kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ahantu ho kubika ibintu. Ibi bifite ibisabwa kugira ngo bishushanye, ariko nta gushidikanya ko ari byo shingiro ry'aho kubika ibintu bifite ireme ry'ubudodo.
4. Mu gihe dushushanya agakoresho ko gushushanya, tugomba kandi guhitamo ubwoko bw'agakoresho ko gushushanya gakwiye hakurikijwe uko ububiko bumeze.
5.Agakoresho k'ibibumbano gashobora kuzuza ibisabwa by'ibanze kandi gafite agaciro k'ibanze ko gukoreshwa.
Nyuma y’uko ibipimo ngenderwaho byavuzwe haruguru bishyizweho, ni ibihe bintu byihariye uruganda rukora ibumba rugomba gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho, kugira ngo rwongere uburyo bwo kubika ibumba no kongera igihe cyo gukora ibumba?
1.Mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'aho gushushanya, niba umukiriya adashyizeho crane, tuzashyiraho icyuma gishyiraho crane gihuye n'ingano y'icyuma, ibyo bikaba byoroshye ku mukiriya kugenda no kuva kuri icyo gishushanyo; bikagabanya cyane abakozi n'ibikoresho. Iyo akazi gakozwe neza, umutekano na wo uriyongera.
2.Kubera ko udukingirizo tw’ibihumyo dukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bubiko bw’ibihumyo, ikintu cya mbere kigomba kwitabwaho ni ibidukikije nyabyo by’ububiko, harimo n’ubuso bw’ububiko; ibidukikije nyabyo, umwuka uhumeka, amatara, inkunga y’ubutaka, no gukumira inkongi z’umuriro z’ububiko; udukingirizo tw’ibihumyo tugomba gutondekwa mu buryo bugororotse. Icyerekezo cya CED, ubwoko n’ingano y’ibihumyo.
3.Ukoresheje imiterere yihariye y'aho icyuma gipakira ibintu, icyuma gipakira ibintu gihoraho, umwanya wo gukoresha ni munini, kandi buri kintu cyose cyakozwe neza.
4.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba uduce dutandukanye tw’ibikoresho. Tugomba gusuzuma imiterere y’ibikoresho, ingano y’umwanya w’ibikoresho (uburebure, ubugari, uburebure), uburemere bwa buri mwanya w’ibikoresho, niba ari byiza ko bishyirwa hamwe neza n’ibindi bintu.
5.Uburyo ibumba rishyirwa ku kirahuri cy’ibumba ni nabyo bigena uburyo bwo guhitamo ibumba ry’ibumba mu bubiko. Niba uburebure bw’ikamyo itwara imizigo bushobora kuzamurwa kugeza ku burebure bw’inyuma y’irangi, n’umuyoboro uri hagati y’irangi ry’ibumba. Ese inzira igana ku bikoresho byo gutwaramo irakwiye? Ibumba rigendwa n’intoki, byoroshye cyane ku muntu ukoresha, kandi uburemere bwa buri gice cy’ibumba bworoshye gutwara hamwe n’ibindi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho; ibumba rigendwa n’ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura kugira ngo harebwe: niba uburebure ntarengwa bugerwaho. Hari ibumba rifite ibyo risabwa ku giti cyaryo, nko gupakira ibumba rifunguye; niba hakenewe kwirinda ivumbi, hakenewe uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ibintu hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ibi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe uhitamo ibumba rikwiye.
Bityo rero, imiterere y'imiterere y'ibihumyo ntigomba kwita gusa ku byuma byakoreshejwe, ahubwo igomba no guha agaciro gakomeye ububiko bw'ibihumyo. Guhuza neza ibi byombi bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora ihumyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nyakanga-2021