Amakuru y'ikigo

Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bifitanye isano rya hafi mu gushushanya no gukora no gutunganya pulasitiki. Intsinzi n'inanirwa ry'itunganywa rya pulasitiki biterwa n'ingaruka z'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho n'ubwiza bw'itunganywa ry'ibikoresho ku rwego runini cyane, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki gishingiye ku gishushanyo gikwiye cy'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki. Nk'ishingiro. None se ni izihe nyubako zigomba gusuzumwa mu gushushanya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki? Reka duhurize hamwe:

1. Ubuso bwo gutandukanya: iyo ifunze, umwobo n'ishingiro ry'ifu bihuzwa kugira ngo bikore ku buso. Guhitamo aho biherereye n'uburyo bikoreshwa bigira ingaruka ku bintu nk'uko ibicuruzwa bigaragara n'uko bigaragara, ubugari bw'urukuta, uburyo bwo kurema, ikoranabuhanga nyuma yo gukora, ubwoko bw'ifu n'imiterere, uburyo bwo gusohora ifu, n'imiterere y'imashini.

2. Ibice by'inyubako: ni ukuvuga imiyoboro y'inzira iyobora, inkingi z'inzira zihengamye, ibiti byo hejuru bigororotse, nibindi by'ibumba rigoye. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice by'inyubako ni ingenzi cyane, bifitanye isano n'igihe ibumba rimara, igihe cyo gukora no gutunganya, ikiguzi, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, nibindi. Kubwibyo, imiterere y'ingenzi y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibumba rigoye isaba ubushobozi buhanitse ku mushushanyi, kandi gushaka gutungana biroroshye kandi biramba. Igishushanyo mbonera cya gahunda y'iterambere kiramba kandi gihendutse.

3. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ifumbire neza: kwirinda gufungana, gushyiramo neza, gushyiramo udupira, imigozi, nibindi. Sisitemu yo gushyiramo terefone igendanwa ifitanye isano n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ubwiza bw'ifumbire n'igihe byakoreshejwe. Bitewe n'imiterere y'ifumbire, hatoranywa uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiramo neza. Urufunguzo rw'urwego rw'ubuziranenge rugenzurwa n'umusaruro n'uburyo bwo gutunganya. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo neza ifumbire y'ibanze ahanini butekerezwaho n'uwayishushanyije. , Kora uburyo bwo gushyiramo neza neza kandi bworoshye guhindura.

4. Uburyo bwo gusuka: umuyoboro w’amazi utekanye uva ku munwa w’imashini ya pulasitiki ujya hagati mu mwobo, harimo umuyoboro uzwi cyane, umuyoboro utandukanya, aho kole yinjira n’aho ibintu bikonje bikonje. By’umwihariko, guhitamo umuyoboro w’amazi bigomba kuba ingirakamaro kuri pulasitiki ishongeshejwe kugira ngo yuzuze uwo mwobo amazi meza cyane. Umuyoboro w’amazi ukomeye ufatanye n’umuyoboro n’ibikoresho bikonje biri ku mwobo wo gusukamo amazi biroroshye gusohora mu mwobo iyo bivanywe mu mwobo. Bitange kugira ngo bivanweho.

5. Igipimo cyo gucika kwa pulasitiki n'ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gushyira mu kaga imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, nko gukora ibumba no gushyiramo ibumba, kwangirika kw'ibumba, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, mu gushushanya ibumba n'ibumba, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imashini ikora ndetse no guhuza ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imiterere nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya ibumba ry'inyongera ryakoreshejwe cyane mu gushushanya ibumba rya pulasitiki. Byongeye kandi, mu gushushanya ibumba rya pulasitiki, ibice bisanzwe by'ibumba nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho, kugira ngo ibumba ryose rishobore kugera ku musaruro mwiza, kandi ibumba rya pulasitiki rishobore gutezwa imbere neza mu cyiciro cyo gutunganya ibumba.