Amakuru y'ikigo

Ni ibihe bibazo by'imiterere bigomba gusuzumwa mu gushushanya ibumba rya pulasitiki?

1. Ubuso bwo gutandukanya: ni ukuvuga urwego rw'ubuso aho umwobo w'ibihumyo n'urufatiro rw'ibihumyo bikorana iyo ibihumyo bifunze. Guhitamo aho biherereye n'uburyo bikoreshwa bigira ingaruka ku miterere n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, ubugari bw'urukuta, uburyo bwo gushushanya, inzira yo gukora nyuma yo kubitunganya, ubwoko bw'ibihumyo n'imiterere yabyo, uburyo bwo gusohora ibihumyo n'imiterere y'imashini ikora.

2. Ibice by'imiterere: ni ukuvuga imiyoboro y'inzira iyobora, inkingi z'inzira zigororotse, ibiti byo hejuru bigororotse, nibindi. ibumba rigoye. Imiterere y'ibice by'imiterere ni ingenzi cyane, bifitanye isano n'igihe ibumba rimara, ukwezi k'umusaruro, ikiguzi n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro. Kubwibyo, imiterere y'ingenzi y'ibumba rigoye ishyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi ku bushobozi bwuzuye bw'abashushanya, kandi iharanira gukurikirana ibishushanyo byiza, byoroshye, biramba kandi bihendutse.

3. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ifu: irinde gufatana, gushyiramo neza, gushyiramo udupira, imigozi, nibindi. Sisitemu ifitanye isano n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ubwiza bw'ifu n'igihe byakoreshejwe. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'ifu, hitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiramo neza. Ibanga ryo gukoresha amanota ni ugukora no gutunganya. Umushushanyi areba cyane cyane uburyo bwo gushyiramo ifu, kandi hateguwe uburyo bwo gushyiramo ifu bufite akamaro kandi bworoshye.

4. Uburyo bwo gusuka: Umuyoboro w’amazi utekanye uva ku ruhu rw’imashini ikora inshinge ujya hagati mu cyuma, harimo umuyoboro mukuru, umuyoboro utandukanya, aho kole yinjira n’aho ikonjesha. By’umwihariko, guhitamo aho kole ishyirwa bigomba kuba byiza mu kuzuza ifumbire na pulasitiki ishongeshejwe mu gihe ifunze neza. Iyo ifumbire isohotse, ibintu bikomeye n’aho kole ikonjesha bifatanye n’umuti bikurwa mu ifumbire byoroshye. Kuramo amazi hanyuma ubikuremo.

5. Igipimo cyo gucika kwa pulasitiki n'ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gushyira mu kaga imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, nko gukora ibumba no guhindura imashini, kwangirika kw'ibumba, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, mu gushushanya ibumba rikandagira n'ibumba rishyirwamo imashini, hagomba kwitabwaho guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imashini n'ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imiterere yayo. Ikoranabuhanga ry'igishushanyo ry'ubufasha ryakoreshejwe cyane mu gushushanya ibumba rya pulasitiki. Byongeye kandi, mu gushushanya ibumba rya pulasitiki, ibice bisanzwe by'ibumba nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho, kugira ngo ibumba ryose rishobore kugera ku musaruro mwiza, hanyuma ibumba rya pulasitiki rishobore gutunganywa neza mu cyiciro cyo gutunganya ibumba rishyirwamo imashini.