Nubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kubumba plastike?
1) Kwitegura (kumisha plastike cyangwa gushyiramo imiti ivura ubushyuhe)
2) Gushiraho
3) Gukora imashini (niba bikenewe)
4) Gusubiramo (de-flashing)
5) Inteko (nibiba ngombwa) Icyitonderwa: Inzira eshanu zavuzwe haruguru zigomba gukorwa muburyo bukurikiranye kandi ntizishobora guhinduka.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere yububiko bwa plastike:
1) Ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwibikoresho fatizo
Nukugabanuka kwinshi kwibikoresho fatizo, niko kugabanuka kwibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bya pulasitike bimaze gushimangirwa cyangwa guhindurwa no kuzuza ibinyabuzima, igipimo cyacyo cyo kugabanuka kizagabanuka cyane inshuro 1-4. Uburyo bwo gutunganya plastike yo kugabanuka (igipimo cyo gukonjesha nigitutu cyo gutera inshinge, uburyo bwo gutunganya, nibindi), igishushanyo mbonera nigishushanyo mbonera nibindi bintu. Gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bwo kubumba biri muburyo bugenda bugabanuka: gushushanya inshinge> gukuramo> inshinge zatewe
2) Ingaruka yibikoresho byibanze (creep nuguhindura ibicuruzwa munsi ya stress). Rusange: Ibikoresho bya plastiki bifite imbaraga zo guhangana neza: PPO, ABS, PC hamwe na plastiki yahinduwe cyangwa yuzuye. Ibikoresho bya pulasitike bimaze gushimangirwa cyangwa guhindurwa no kuzuza inorganiki, guhangana kwayo bizagenda neza cyane.
3) Ingaruka zo kwagura umurongo wibikoresho fatizo: coefficente yo kwagura umurongo (coefficente de travail)
4) Ingaruka zo kwinjiza amazi yibikoresho fatizo: Nyuma yo gukuramo amazi, ingano izaguka, bivamo kwiyongera mubunini, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburinganire bwibicuruzwa. (Amazi yinjira mubikoresho fatizo nabyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumubiri nubukanishi bwibikoresho fatizo nyuma yo gutunganyirizwa mubice.)
Plastike ifite amazi menshi: nka: PA, PES, PVA, PC, POM, ABS, AS, PET, PMMA, PS, MPPO, PEAK Witondere uburyo bwo kubika no gupakira ibintu bya plastiki.
5) Ingaruka zo kubyimba ibikoresho fatizo Icyitonderwa! ! Kurwanya ibishishwa byibikoresho fatizo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuburinganire bwibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwimikorere nubukanishi bwibicuruzwa. Kubicuruzwa bya pulasitike uhura nibitangazamakuru byimiti, koresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike itangazamakuru ridashobora kubabyimba.
6) Ingaruka zuzuza: Nyuma yibikoresho bya pulasitike bimaze gushimangirwa cyangwa guhindurwa no kuzuza ibinyabuzima, ubudahangarwa bwibicuruzwa bya plastiki burashobora kunozwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2022