Nibihe bibazo nyamukuru bigomba gukemurwa mugushushanya no gukora ibishushanyo bya plastiki?
1. Imiterere ya plastike igomba guhitamo neza. Ukurikije ibishushanyo n’ibisabwa bya tekiniki by’ibice bya pulasitiki, ubushakashatsi no guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubumba n’ibikoresho, guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutunganya uruganda, gushyira imbere gahunda yimiterere yububiko bwa plastike, gusaba byimazeyo ibitekerezo by’impande zombi, no kwitwara gusesengura no kuganira kugirango igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe gishyizwe mu gaciro, cyiza kandi cyoroshye gukora. Nibiba ngombwa, ukurikije ibikenewe muburyo bwa plastike yububiko no gutunganya, birakenewe guhindura ibishushanyo byibice bya plastiki, ariko bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byemejwe nuwabikoresheje.
2. Ibipimo byibice byatewe inshinge bigomba kubarwa neza. Ibice bya plastiki nibintu bitaziguye byerekana imiterere, ingano nuburinganire bwuburinganire bwibice bya plastiki, bifitanye isano ya hafi kandi bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Iyo ubaze ubunini bwigice cyabumbwe, impuzandengo yo kugabanuka irashobora gukoreshwa muri rusange. Kubice bya pulasitike bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bigomba kugenzura amafaranga yo gusana, birashobora kubarwa ukurikije uburyo bwo kwihanganira akarere. Kubice binini bya pulasitiki byuzuye, kugabanuka kwibice bya plastike mubyerekezo bitandukanye birashobora kubarwa kubigereranya kugirango bishoboke kugirango habeho ingaruka zibintu bimwe na bimwe bigoye gutekereza mubitekerezo.
3. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya pulasitiki byateguwe bigomba kuba byoroshye gukora. Mugihe utegura inshinge, gerageza gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya plastiki byoroshye gukora kandi igiciro cyo gukora ni gito. Cyane cyane kuri ibyo bice bigoye, bigomba gusuzumwa niba ukoresha uburyo rusange bwo gutunganya cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya. Niba uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya bwakoreshejwe, uburyo bwo guterana nyuma yo gutunganywa, ibibazo nkibi bigomba gutekerezwa kandi bigakemurwa mugushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi mugihe kimwe, hagomba gutekerezwa gusanwa ibumba nyuma yikigereranyo, kandi amafaranga ahagije yo gusana ibicuruzwa agomba kubikwa. .
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cyatewe inshinge kigomba kuba gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe. Iki gisabwa gikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byashushanyijeho inshinge, nko kuzuza no gufatira muri sisitemu yo kwinjirira, ingaruka nziza zo guhindura ubushyuhe, uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kumanura, nibindi.
5. Ibice bya plastiki bigomba kuba bidashobora kwambara kandi biramba. Kuramba kw'ibice bya pulasitiki bigira ingaruka ku mibereho ya serivisi ya plastike yose. Kubwibyo, mugihe utegura ibice nkibi, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa gushyira imbere ibikenewe kubikoresho byabo, uburyo bwo gutunganya, kuvura ubushyuhe, nibindi. Ariko ibice bisa na pin nkibisunika nabyo bikunda guhurirana, kunama no kumeneka, na kuvamo kunanirwa kubara umubare munini watewe inshinge. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, tugomba nanone gutekereza uburyo bwo guhindura no gusimbuza byoroshye, ariko twite ku guhuza ubuzima bwigice nigice cyatewe inshinge.
6. Imiterere yububiko bwa plastike igomba guhuzwa nuburyo bwo kubumba plastike. Mugihe cyo gushushanya inshinge, birakenewe gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibiranga plastike yakoreshejwe kandi ukagerageza kubahiriza ibisabwa, nacyo kikaba ari ingamba zingenzi zo kubona ibice bya plastike byujuje ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2022