Amakuru y'ikigo

Uburyo bwo gusiga ifumbire ya pulasitiki

Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ni uburyo bwo gusukura bushingiye ku gukata no guhindura ubuso bw'ibikoresho hakoreshejwe pulasitiki kugira ngo bikureho ibice bitoshye kugira ngo bibone ubuso bwiza. Muri rusange, hakoreshwa inkoni z'amabuye y'amavuta, amapine y'ubwoya, impapuro z'umucanga, nibindi, kandi uburyo bw'ibanze ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi. Ibice byihariye nk'ubuso bw'umubiri uzenguruka birashobora gukoreshwa. Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'inyongera nka turntables, gusukura neza cyane bishobora gukoreshwa ku bafite ibisabwa ku buso bwiza. Gusukura neza cyane ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura, bikandagirwa cyane ku buso bwatunganyijwe bw'ikintu gikorerwamo mu mazi asukura arimo ibintu byo gusukura kugira ngo bizunguruke vuba. Hakoreshejwe ubu buryo, ubuso bungana na Ra0.008μm bushobora kugerwaho, ari na bwo buryo bwo hejuru mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusukura. Ibyuma bya lens y'urumuri bikunze gukoresha ubu buryo.

Gusukura imiti

Gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti ni ugutuma igice cy’ubuso gifite ishusho ntoya cyane y’ikintu kiri mu buryo bw’imiti gishonga kurusha igice cy’ubuso, kugira ngo haboneke ubuso bworoshye. Akamaro k’ingenzi k’ubu buryo ni uko budasaba ibikoresho bigoye, bushobora gusukura ibikoresho bifite imiterere igoye, kandi bushobora gusukura ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe, ku buryo bunoze cyane. Ikibazo nyamukuru cyo gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti ni ugutegura amazi yo gusukura. Ubukana bw’ubuso buboneka hakoreshejwe gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti muri rusange ni 10 μm.

Gutunganya amashanyarazi

Ihame ry'ibanze ryo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ni rimwe n'iryo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ni ukuvuga, mu gushonga uduce duto ku buso bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo ubuso bube bwiza. Ugereranyije no gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ingaruka za cathode reaction zishobora gukurwaho, kandi ingaruka zikaba nziza kurushaho. Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bugabanyijemo intambwe ebyiri: (1) Kugereranya ibikoresho bivanze n'amashanyarazi Ibicuruzwa byashongeshejwe bikwirakwira muri electrolyte, kandi ubukana bw'ubuso bw'ibikoresho bugabanuka, Ra> 1μm. ⑵ Kugereranya urumuri ruto: Polarization ya Anode, urumuri rw'ubuso rurarushaho kuba rwiza, Ra< 1μm.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Shyira icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukaraba hanyuma ukishyire hamwe mu murima wa ultrasonic, ushingiye ku ngaruka za ultrasonic, kugira ngo icyuma gikonje kandi gisukurwe ku buso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gukaraba zifite imbaraga ntoya kandi ntizizatera guhinduka kw'icyuma gikoreshwa, ariko biragoye gukora no gushyiraho ibikoresho. Gutunganya ultrasonic bishobora guhuzwa n'uburyo bwa chemical cyangwa electrochemical. Hashingiwe ku gukaraba no gukaraba, ultrasound vibration ikoreshwa mu gukaraba, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byashongeshejwe ku buso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa bitandukanywe, kandi corruption cyangwa electrolyte hafi y'ubuso ihuze; ingaruka za ultrasound mu mazi zishobora kandi kubuza inzira yo gukaraba no koroshya urumuri rw'ubuso.

Gusukura amazi

Gutunganya amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihuse cyane n'uduce duto tworoshye dutwarwa na byo kugira ngo byoze ubuso bw'igikoresho kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo gutunganya. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni: gutunganya indege isanzwe, gutunganya indege isanzwe, gusya amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Gusya amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bikoreshwa n'umuvuduko wa hydraulic kugira ngo igikoresho gitwara uduce duto tworoshye gitembera mu kirere ku muvuduko mwinshi. Icyo gice gikozwe ahanini mu bintu byihariye (ibintu bimeze nka polymer) bifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza mu gihe cy'umuvuduko muto kandi bivanze n'ibintu byoroshye. Ibyo bikoresho bishobora gukorwa mu ifu ya silicon carbide.

Gusya no gukosora hakoreshejwe magnetique

Gutunganya ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "magnetic abrasive polishing" ni ugukoresha "magnetic abrasive" kugira ngo ukore uburoso bukozwe mu buryo bwa "brasses" ...koreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "brasses" bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "electrolytic polishing". 2 Gutunganya ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "mechanical polishing" bishingiye kuri ubu buryo Gutunganya ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "plastic polishing" bitandukanye cyane no gutunganya ibyuma bikozwe mu zindi nganda. Mu by'ukuri, gutunganya ibyuma bigomba kwitwa "mirror processing". Ntabwo bifite gusa ibisabwa cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma ubwabyo, ahubwo bifite n'amahame yo hejuru yo gutunganya imiterere y'ibice, "boreness" no "geometric". Gutunganya ibyuma muri rusange bisaba gusa ubuso bugaragara. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "mirror" bugabanyijemo ibice bine: AO = Ra0.008μm, A1 = Ra0.016μm, A3 = Ra0.032μm, A4 = Ra0.063μm. Biragoye kugenzura neza uburyo ibice bikozwe mu buryo bwa "geometric" bitewe n'uburyo nka "electrolytic polishing" na "fluid polishing". Ariko, ubwiza bw'ubuso bwa polishing ya shimi, polishing ya ultrasonic, polishing ya magnetic abrasive n'ubundi buryo ntabwo bujyanye n'ibisabwa, bityo gutunganya indorerwamo z'ibibumbano neza biracyari polishing ya mekanike.