Amakuru y'Ikigo

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye, isoko ry’ibishingwe ry’igihugu cyanjye ryakoze cyane mu myaka yashize. Ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa byo hanze, imiterere yigihugu cyanjye ifite inyungu zo kugabanya umusaruro muke, ibyo ntibituma ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu byiganje ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, ahubwo binagenda buhoro buhoro kugirango bifungure amasoko yo hanze.

Nk’uko raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na China Research & PwC yabitangaje ngo “2013-2017 Ubushinwa Mold Industry Panoramic Survey na Strategy Consulting Report” bwashyizwe ahagaragara: Nubwo inganda z’ibicuruzwa by’igihugu cyanjye zazamutse vuba hamwe n’inyungu z’ibiciro mu myaka yashize, iri hagati no mu mpera zanyuma igabana ry'imirimo ku isi yose. Leta iracyagoye guhinduka mugihe gito. Uburyo bwagutse bwiterambere ryishoramari ryinshi, gukoresha cyane, umwanda mwinshi, imikorere mike ninyungu nke biragaragara, kandiishingiro ry'ingandairacyafite intege nke. Igihugu cyacu gifite inzira ndende niba gishaka kuba ingufu zinganda.

Mbere ya byose, urwego rusange rwibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu ntabwo biri hejuru. Kubyerekeranye neza, uburibwe bwubuso, uruzinduko rwumusaruro, ubuzima nibindi bipimo, ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu biracyari inyuma cyane kurwego rwo hejuru rwibihugu byamahanga. Icya kabiri, habuze kubura ibicuruzwa bizwi byakozwe mu bwigenge. Uruganda rukora uruganda ruto ni ruto mu bunini, ruke mu kwibanda ku nganda, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro, intege nke mu guhanga udushya, no gusubira inyuma mu bikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga.

Kubura amatsinda yibikorwa hamwe nibirango bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga hamwe no guhatanira ibintu. Icya gatatu, ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga nurwego rwubuyobozi birasigaye inyuma. Nubwo amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yahinduye ikoranabuhanga mu myaka yashize kandi afite ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho, ibyinshi muri byo biracyari inyuma cyane mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho. Ubuyobozi buragutse cyane, kandi urwego rwo kumenyekanisha imishinga ni ruto.

Izi nenge zahindutse igisitaza mugutezimbere inganda zikora. Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bigomba kumenya ibyo bibazo kandi ntibishobora gushingira gusa kubiciro byigiciro kugirango duhatane. Birakenewe kongera ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi nimbaraga nimbaraga, kunoza urwego rwoguhuza inzira nigishushanyo mbonera, kunoza igishushanyo nogukora urwego runini, rusobanutse, rugoye, kandi rurerure, rutezimbere tekinoroji yihuse yo gutunganya, kunoza ubuvuzi bwubutaka tekinoroji, kunoza urwego rusanzwe rwo guta ibishushanyo, no kwagura ibice bisanzwe Urwego rwo gukoresha. Iga ku masosiyete azwi cyane yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga mu micungire kandi uhuze n'ibibazo by'umusaruro, kugurisha na serivisi mu bihe bishya.

Mu myaka yashize, nubwo ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda mu gihugu ryanjye ryakomeje kunozwa no gutunganywa, ntawahakana ko igihugu cyanjye cy’inganda zikora inganda zifite ibibazo byinshi, bibuza iterambere rirambye ry’inganda.