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1, Igishushanyo mbonera cya mbere yo guhinduka ni ingenzi

Ku bijyanye n'ibikomoka ku mwuka n'amazi mu gikoresho cy'amazi, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'igishushanyo n'inganda biragoye kurusha ubwoko busanzwe, kuko ibice by'ubwoko ubu bisanzwe bibumbabumbwa n'ibikoresho bya PA6 (PA66) + GF (30-35%), kandi ubwoko bw'ibikoresho biroroshye kubona impinduka mu gihe cyo gushushanya, kandi ingano y'ibicuruzwa ijyanye nabyo biroroshye kuyihanganira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubera ko uzi neza uburyo bihinduka, gukora igishushanyo mbere yo gukosora hashingiwe ku bunararibonye n'isesengura rya CAE bituma inzira yo gushushanya itangira kuba ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga ryabyo.

Itsinda rya Enuo rifite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 10 mu gukora ibumba mbere yo guhindura imiterere y'imodoka, kandi ryakoreye abakiriya ba Valeo, Mahle-behr, Delphi n'abandi bakiriya bazwi ku isi mu byuma by'imodoka. Aha turabagezaho muri make uburambe bwacu mu gukora ibumba ry'imodoka mu kirere no mu mazi. Nta gushidikanya ko amasosiyete atandukanye afite imikorere itandukanye, niba abasomyi bacu bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye, murakaza neza kudutangariza.

2, Gusesengura ibishushanyo by'ibice, gusobanura ibice by'ingenzi by'ibicuruzwa n'ingano yabyo

Kugira ngo wumve ibice by'ingenzi by'ibicuruzwa n'ingano z'ingenzi zijyanye nabyo ni intambwe ya mbere iyo ibishushanyo by'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya bigeze, ugomba kwita cyane ku kamaro k'ibicuruzwa, nko "Ubuso bw'Impera" ("Ubuso bw'Impera" bwasabwaga cyane cyane kugororoka, kugororoka no kwihanganira ingano y'ishusho, kandi ibindi bice by'ingano y'ibicuruzwa bizakurikira ihinduka ryabyo) "Ubuso bw'Impera" (ingano y'"Impera" na yo ni ingenzi cyane, ubusanzwe aho ishyirwa, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure n'ubugari birakenewe) hamwe n'imbavu za "Boss" na "U-shape" n'ibindi, bigaragara hano hepfo:

Ku bimera bishya, banza uhindure imiterere y'ibicuruzwa mbere y'uko bihinduka (ukore "uburyo bwo kwishyura ibikoresho" mu cyerekezo gitandukanye n'uko byahinduwe mbere y'igihe hakurikijwe ubunararibonye n'isesengura rya CAE, tanga igitekerezo cyo kubikosora nyuma y'uko bihinduka). Nyuma yo kugerageza ibimera, kora impinduka ntoya zishingiye ku guhinduka kw'imiterere y'ibimera, kugira ngo ukosore imiterere ya pulasitiki, imiterere n'aho biherereye n'ibindi.

3, Gushushanya ibicuruzwa.

Kugira ngo tworohereze kunoza ibumba mu gihe kizaza, ni ngombwa gushushanya amakuru mashya y’ibicuruzwa bya 3D dukurikije ibicuruzwa by’umukiriya (ibipimo by’ingenzi bigomba kubikwa). Kumenya agaciro k’ibumba mu bicuruzwa, hamwe n’isesengura ry’urujya n’uruza rw’ibumba n’uburambe bwo guhindura amakuru y’ibicuruzwa, hepfo urashobora kubona imiterere y’ibumba mu buryo bw’uburambe:

Aha, hari inama zimwe na zimwe zishimirwa gusangirwa mu gihe cyo kongera gushushanya, nka: tangira ushushanye agace k' "Impera y'ibanze", ukurikije agaciro k'impinduka kugira ngo ushushanye ubugororangingo, intera y'ubugororangingo ku nkengero z'igicuruzwa, reba izo mpande ku "Kurambura" (itegeko rya UG). Ubuso bw'ubugororangingo bukorwa hakoreshejwe "itegeko rya UG". Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi, kugira ngo woroshye impinduka zizaza, banza ushushanye intera, ntugashyireho "impera" (itegeko rya UG) mu buryo butaziguye, hanyuma ukoreshe intera y'ubugororangingo kugira ngo ubone imiterere y'igicuruzwa ukoresheje "Guhagarika" (itegeko rya UG). Kugira ngo wirinde guhindura ibice byinshi by'ibumba mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibumba bikurikira, gabanya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ku gace k' "Impera y'ibanze", hanyuma ubigarure mu buryo bwa T1-T3 hashingiwe ku ihinduka ry'igicuruzwa nyaryo (hamwe na pulasitiki).

Inama zo kwishyura zigira akamaro:

1. Ntugakore kopi y'ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya uko bishoboka kose, gerageza kubishushanya ubwawe. Kugira ngo, kugira ngo guhindura ibimera bikurikira byoroshye guhindura, harimo n'ubugari bw'urukuta. Niba imiterere ari kopi y'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya, nyuma yo guhindura inshuro nyinshi, amakuru ya 3D azabona ihinduka.
2. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya, genzura uko bishoboka kose amakuru y'ibicuruzwa by'umukiriya bya 2/3D kugira ngo wirinde ko bitandukanye.

4, Impinduka ishoboka ku bijyanye n'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umusaruro

1, Guhindura imiterere y'ikintu "Ubuso bw'ibanze"

Mu buryo bushoboka bwose bwo kugabanya ingaruka ku bikoresho bya pulasitiki mu ntangiriro, bishobora kwirinda kongera gukoresha ibice by'ibumba uko bishoboka kose. Umurongo utukura uri hepfo ugaragaza uko ibicuruzwa bihagaze mu gihe cyo guhinduka. Nyamuneka menya ko imbavu za "Boss" cyangwa "U-shaped" cyangwa ibikoresho bifitanye isano bigomba kwimurwa hamwe n'"Ubuso bw'ibanze" (Bimwe mu bikoresho biri munsi ya boss bimanuka 0.5mm, hanyuma "Boss" na we akamanuka 0.5), hanyuma agashushanya ibindi. Ni byiza gukoresha "ubuso" (itegeko rya UG) kugira ngo ubishushanye.

2, Guhindura umusaruro wa "Tube orifice"

Imiterere ya radius ya "R" iri ku mizi y'umuyoboro igomba kuba imwe neza n'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya, kuko iyi radius ya "R" igira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'agace k'ingenzi k'umuyoboro. Mu bihe bisanzwe, umuyoboro uzengurutse ugomba kubanza kugabanywamo plastiki, hanyuma ugahindura agaciro bitewe n'uko wahindutse, ku muyoboro munini, imiterere y'umuyoboro ishobora kuba yashushanyijwe nk'iy'uruziga mbere y'igihe.

3, imiterere ya pulasitiki ifite ishusho ya "U"

Plasitike ifite ishusho ya U nayo igomba gukora deformation ya dogere 2-3, igice cyo hagati cy'imbavu za "U-shape" kigomba no gukora imiterere y'ibikoresho ku ruhande (ishusho ya 1). Nyuma y'uko ibicuruzwa byose bishushanyijwe neza hanyuma ugashushanya radius ya "R" (ndetse no kugira ngo byorohereze guhindura, rimwe na rimwe kongera kubaka radius ya "R" bizananirana cyangwa bigatwara igihe kirekire), niba imiterere imwe n'imwe mu makuru ya 3D y'abakiriya itagize chamfere, dushobora kuyihindura niba idakoze ku guteranya ibice (abakiriya benshi bakunda ko imiterere ityaye ihinduka na radius ya "R"). Byongeye kandi, imiterere imwe n'imwe igaragara ku mubiri w'igicuruzwa ni minini, ubu bwoko bw'ihinduka ry'igicuruzwa bugomba kwitabwaho cyane ku buryo bungana n'ubudahinduka (ishusho ya 2).

5, Umwanzuro

Haruguru hari ubunararibonye bwacu ku bijyanye no gushushanya ikigega cy'umwuka n'amazi - "guhindura ibintu byoroshye". Kurangiza iyi ntambwe neza, ndatekereza ko kimwe cya kabiri cy'intsinzi mu gukora ibibumbano nk'ibi cyaba cyarabonetse, none ikindi gice kiri he? Reba igice gikurikira cy'iyi nkuru "Ese uzi gukora igice cyo gukora ibibumbano mbere yo guhindura ibintu?" mu cyumweru gitaha.
Basomyi bakundwa. Murakoze cyane ku mwanya wanyu wo gusoma hano. Dutegereje kuzabonana mu gice gikurikira!